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Traditionally, the Jipijapa
area, in Manabí province, has been one
of the main coffee producing areas in Ecuador.
Coffee has been produced here since 1860.
According to reliable sources, around the years
1871 to 1876, the production was in its budding
stages. With the opening of world commerce, the
small plantations began to expand significantly.
As a result, coffee became a relevant source of
income for the families that produced it and eventually,
an important export product for the country as
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a
whole, as it generated hard currency. This phenomenon
occurred in conjunction with another export product,
Cocoa.
Around
1903, local data claims that coffee cultivation
loses importance and is almost abandoned. However,
two years later production is resumed and the
port of Manta records exports to Europe.
By
1935, yearly exports are 220,000 bags; in 1960
552,000 bags; in 1975 1,018,000 bags and in 1985
1,810,000 bags. However, by 1995 exports fall
to 1,080,000 bags.
In
2001, 1,062,000 60-Kg bags are produced, equal
to 63,720 metric tons, of which 311,804 bags are
exported as green coffee. The area under cultivation
is about 262,060 hectares.
The
cultivation, preparation, commerce, industrial
production and export of coffee are a relevant
part of the country's economy. The private and
public sector need to work hand in hand in order
to develop and improve the socio-economic conditions
of the farmers dedicated to this activity. As
a result, coffee exports will grow and generate
hard currency for the Ecuadorian economy.
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